There are two basic techniques to increase breast size and enhance breast shape: Augmentation mammaplasty (the most common method), and breast augmentation with fat grafting (lipofilling) to transfer fat from one area of the body to the breasts. Patients who desire a moderate increase in breast size may be ideal candidates for this technique.

Men can sometimes suffer from a condition referred to as gynecomastia. (or enlargement of breasts). True gynecomastia occurs when glandular tissue in the breasts builds up, causing the breasts to swell. Pseudo-gynecomastia (or breast enlargement due to fat deposits), on the other hand, is a build-up of fatty deposits in, under or around the nipple. Mixed gynecomastia is a combination of both conditions. Gynecomastia has a profound impact on self-confidence and often causes considerable embarrassment; however, this disorder can be readily treated with surgery.

A breast lift, clinically referred to as a Mastopexy is the surgical procedure used to raise the breasts and reshape stretched or sagging breast tissue. Breast uplift can be combined with breast enlargement to achieve better cosmetic results.

A breast reduction is a surgical procedure used to reduce the size of large breasts. It is carried out for aesthetic and psychological benefit, as well as to alleviate the physical effects on the body associated with excessively large breasts (macromastia).